Sodium

CAS No.: 7440-23-5
Formula: Na
Molecular Weight: 22.99
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  • Description
  • Basic Info
  • Safety Info
  • MSDS
  • Price
What is Sodium

**Introduction to Sodium Atom** The sodium atom (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal with atomic number 11, belonging to Group 1 of the periodic table. Known for its silvery-white appearance and soft texture, sodium is essential in biological processes and industrial applications. It has a single valence electron, making it prone to forming ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride (table salt). Sodium plays a vital role in nerve function, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation in living organisms. Industrially, it is used in chemical synthesis, metallurgy, and sodium-vapor lamps. Due to its extreme reactivity with water and air, sodium is stored in inert environments. Its unique properties make it indispensable in both nature and technology.

Sodium Basic Info
Chemical Name Sodium
Synonyms SODIUM METAL;Natrium;Metallic sodium;Sodium dispersion;Sodium solution;NATRIUMMETALL;SODIUM STANDARD;SODIUM STANDARD SOLUTION;Sodium, Oil based standard solution, Specpure(R), Na 5000μg/g;SODIUM, REAGENT (ACS)SODIUM, REAGENT (ACS)SODIUM, REAGENT (ACS)
CAS No. 7440-23-5
Molecular Formula Na
Molecular Weight 22.99
PSA 0.00000
LogP 0.00000
Safely Info
RTECS VY0686000
Hazard Class 4.3
Safety Statements 26-8-6A-45-43D-43-36/37/39-22-7/8-62-5
HS Code 2805 11 00
WGK Germany 1
Packing Group I
RIDADR UN 3264 8/PG 3
Risk Statements 34-14/15-45-65
Hazard Codes C,F,T
Caution Statement P231+P232-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Declaration H260-H304-H314-H336-H411
Symbol GHS02,GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Sodium Price
United States: $10-$20
China: $5-$15
Russia: $12-$25
Germany: $15-$30
India: No results
Japan: $20-$35
Brazil: $8-$18
South Korea: $10-$25
Philippines: $5-$12
United Kingdom: $18-$35
France: $15-$30
Mexico: $10-$20
Canada: $12-$25
South Africa: No results
Egypt: $8-$15
Turkey: $10-$22
Thailand: $5-$10
Indonesia: $7-$15
MSDS
MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Sodium    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 7440-23-5    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Substances, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases (Category 1), H260
    Skin corrosion (Category 1B), H314
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    F Highly flammable        R14/15    
    C Corrosive        R34    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H260        In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite    
    spontaneously.
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P223        Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent    
    reaction and possible flash fire.
    P231 + P232        Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.    
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face    
    protection.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P370 + P378        In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for    
    extinction.
    P422        Store contents under inert gas.    
    Supplemental Hazard information (EU)
    EUH014        Reacts violently with water.    
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Formula        : Na    
    Molecular Weight        : 22,99 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 7440-23-5    
    EC-No.        : 231-132-9    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Sodium
    CAS-No.        7440-23-5        Water-react. 1; Skin Corr. 1B;        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        231-132-9        H260, H314, EUH014    
    Index-No.        011-001-00-0    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Sodium
    CAS-No.        7440-23-5        F, C, R14/15 - R34        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        231-132-9    
    Index-No.        011-001-00-0    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a
    physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Dry powder
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Nature of decomposition products not known.
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or
    by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). Do
    not flush with water. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Keep away from sources of ignition
    - No smoking.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Never allow product to get in contact with water during storage.
    Handle and store under inert gas. Air sensitive.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant protective clothing, The type of
    protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the
    dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: Ingots    
    Colour: grey
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 97,8 °C - lit.    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 883 °C - lit.
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        82 °C    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        1 hPa at 440 °C    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        0,968 g/cm3    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    Reacts violently with water.
  Conditions to avoid
    Exposure to moisture.
  Incompatible materials
    Oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
    LD50 Intraperitoneal - mouse - 4 g/kg
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: VY0686000
    burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath, spasm, inflammation and edema of
    the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, Material is
    extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
    Toxicity to daphnia and EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 1.640 mg/l - 48 h
    other aquatic
    invertebrates
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting
    as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal
    company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 1428        IMDG: 1428        IATA: 1428    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: SODIUM
    IMDG: SODIUM
    IATA:        Sodium    
    Passenger Aircraft: Not permitted for transport
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 4.3        IMDG: 4.3        IATA: 4.3    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: I        IMDG: I        IATA: I    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
SDS 1.0